Members tourists :
To Turpan, people can not help asking : who is known as Island,there will be a large oasis? What is the secret of these? Mystery is the distribution of land in the Xinjiang Karez group, It is like the human body's blood vessels, part of the vast Gobi Desert,
irrigation of vast tracts of land in Xinjiang.The wonders of the bank wells in Turpan most widely distributed as Drop of Life, evergreen source creating a lounge Turpan grapes and sweet melons. Now let us visit the world-famous irrigation.
Visitors, we went to the desert paradise I begin with the museum to Karez to understand the construction of Karez.
Karez were living in Xinjiang working people of all nationalities, under the local climate, hydrological characteristics of a creation of a clandestine diversion project, some Karez 1600, Turpan up with the most concentrated, according to statistics, a total of Turpan of Karez 1158, a total length of 5,000 km, the distance from Urumqi to Harbin milestone.Ancient Chinese Karez his greatest one of the underground water, the geographic academic experts as the Grand Canal in ancient China known as a three projects.
For Kaner Well you probably heard, but its structure may not be very clear. Now I would like to tell you about.Karez in ancient times known as shaft (shaft), culverts (underground channels), nullah (surface channels) and logging dam (reservoir) four components.
Karez has been able to build a large number of Turpan, with the natural conditions here inseparable. First Turpan Basin lying low, below sea level below 2,085 square kilometers area alone,Surrounded by mountains and Turpan, the annual mountain snow melts after the inflow of large valley.When the snow running through the desert to seep into the ground when it formed the undercurrent, which Karez to provide a rich source of water.
Karez then what is built? Take a look : Karez construction method is in the mountains, the snow valley undercurrent, finding water, Then every 20 meters to 30 meters to fight a shaft, the depth ranging from 10 meters to tens of meters of underground water pool to increase water potential, again according to the terrain heights, in the bottom of the well was completed culvert, the communication between wells, drainage Pavilion, has been connected to the remote oasis only water channel leads from the ground to be irrigated. A Karez, general about three kilometers, the longest of several Karez often linked to dozens or even hundreds of kilometers. During shaft mouth ranged from dozens to more than more than 300 mouth. The upper shaft deeper, individual up to 100 meters from top to bottom, the junior downstream, usually a few meters. Karez role is to avoid evaporation, the project is adapted to a dry climate characteristics of a great creation. Particularly praiseworthy is that the local people relying on their hands and simple tools, the hammer hits the Sham Tseng, EXCAVATED subsurface drainage, the mammoth projects, Structure clever and people alike.
I would like to ask you recall, when we travel near the Turpan City, It was then green and luxuriant oasis on the fringe of the Gobi, you can see the site of the pile and the pile of soil round package, and orderly manner toward the oasis.Karez which is the shaft mouth. If you a bird's-eye view, those objects like a pearl necklace string Guitar, Turpan bedecked with the oldest still youthful glow place.
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会员游客：
到了吐鲁番，人们不禁要问：谁叫“岛屿”，会不会有大片的绿洲？这些的秘密是什么？神秘的是卡雷斯群的土地分布，它就像人体的血管，广袤的戈壁沙漠的一部分，大片大片土地的灌溉。吐鲁番银行水井的奇观最为广泛地分布为生命之源，常绿源创造了吐鲁番葡萄和甜瓜休息室。现在让我们参观世界著名的灌溉。
游客们，我们去了沙漠天堂，我从博物馆开始到卡雷斯去了解卡雷斯的建筑。
卡雷斯当时生活在劳动人民的各民族当中，在当地气候，水文特点下创建了一个秘密分流工程，有的卡里斯1600，吐鲁番最集中，据统计，吐鲁番共有卡里1158，全长5000公里，距乌鲁木齐至哈尔滨的里程碑。中国古代卡雷斯最伟大的地下水之一，地理学术专家被誉为“中国古代大运河”，被誉为三大工程之一。
对于Kaner那么你可能听说过，但是它的结构可能不是很清楚。现在我想告诉你一些。古代卡列兹被称为“竖井（竖井）”，涵洞（地下通道），明渠（水渠）和伐木坝（水库）四个组成部分。
卡雷兹已经能够建造大量的吐鲁番了
这里的自然条件是分不开的。第一个吐鲁番盆地低洼，低于海拔2085平方公里以下的地区，被山脉和吐鲁番所环绕，一年一度的山雪融化后流入大山谷。当雪流经沙漠渗透到地面时，它形成了暗流，这为卡雷斯水源提供了丰富。
那么Karez是什么建的？看看：卡雷兹的施工方法是在山上，雪谷暗流，找水，然后每隔20米到30米打一个竖井，深度从10米到数十米不等的地下水池增加水势，再根据地形高度，在水井底部完成涵洞，沟通井间，排水亭，已连接到遥远的绿洲只有水渠从地面通过灌溉。一般约三公里的卡雷斯，最长的卡雷斯经常挂在几十甚至几十里数百公里。井口在数十到三百多口之间。上部竖井更深，个别上下100米，下游初级，一般数米。卡雷斯的作用就是避免
蒸发，该项目是适应了一个伟大的创造气候干燥的特点。特别值得称道的是，当地民众依靠自己的双手和简单的工具，锤击深井，挖掘地下排水沟，庞然大物，结构巧妙，人心相仿。
我想问你回忆一下，当我们在吐鲁番市附近旅行的时候，当时那个绿色茂盛的戈壁绿洲上，可以看到堆的地方和一堆土的圆包，有条不紊地朝着这是绿洲。卡雷兹是井口。如果你是一个鸟瞰，像珍珠项链串吉他，吐鲁番这些对象沾满了最古老的，仍然是年轻的辉光的地方。